中國石材加工機械發展的歷史你了解嗎？和湖北黃金麻廠家的小編簡單了解。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)歷史悠久，地球上(shang)自(zi)有(you)人類(lei)(lei)(lei)活(huo)動(dong)以(yi)來，就有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，以(yi)至于考古學家把遠(yuan)古人類(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)年代(dai)劃分為(wei)舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)和新石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)。在(zai)(zai)長達250萬(wan)年的(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是人類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要勞動(dong)工(gong)(gong)具。距今(jin)8000年前，人類(lei)(lei)(lei)開始以(yi)磨(mo)制的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斧、石(shi)(shi)(shi)錛、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鑿和石(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟(chan)，琢制的(de)(de)磨(mo)盤和打制的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)錘、石(shi)(shi)(shi)片、石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要工(gong)(gong)具。后來，隨著金屬工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)出現(xian)(xian)，人類(lei)(lei)(lei)逐漸(jian)掌握(wo)了(le)(le)各種石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)開采(cai)和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)方(fang)法。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)毛板(ban)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)初采(cai)用(yong)擺式砂(sha)鋸(ju)(ju)，鋸(ju)(ju)機(ji)(ji)框架采(cai)用(yong)繩索吊掛，進給系統靠重力配(pei)重完成(cheng)。鋸(ju)(ju)條張緊機(ji)(ji)構靠楔形塊(kuai)張緊。磨(mo)料主(zhu)(zhu)要采(cai)用(yong)河(he)砂(sha)，由人工(gong)(gong)上(shang)砂(sha)和加(jia)(jia)水完成(cheng)。鋸(ju)(ju)割的(de)(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)尺寸小(xiao)，厚度不均勻，表面粗糙度大(da)。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝比較簡(jian)單(dan)、產品單(dan)一(yi)(yi)、勞動(dong)強(qiang)度大(da)、質(zhi)量(liang)較差。在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)業革命以(yi)前，所有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)都(dou)是用(yong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)。直(zhi)到19世紀，歐(ou)洲才出現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)用(yong)于加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)，這給石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)行業帶(dai)來了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)場革命。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)發明以(yi)后，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)才從(cong)繁重的(de)(de)體力勞動(dong)中(zhong)解脫出來。從(cong)此(ci),石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)開始從(cong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)操作向機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化方(fang)向發展。

隨(sui)著(zhu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)框(kuang)(kuang)架鋸(ju)機，用(yong)來對大理(li)石(shi)(shi)荒料(liao)進行(xing)毛板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其進給機構(gou)和(he)張(zhang)緊結構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)液壓式(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)框(kuang)(kuang)采(cai)用(yong)平移式(shi)。花崗巖(yan)框(kuang)(kuang)架砂鋸(ju)采(cai)用(yong)同(tong)步(bu)絲杠(gang)進給結構(gou)，加(jia)砂系統(tong)采(cai)用(yong)自動混料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)砂及噴(pen)(pen)水系統(tong)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量得(de)到較大提高(gao)(gao)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)隨(sui)著(zhu)新(xin)技術(shu)的出(chu)(chu)現(xian)而(er)得(de)到不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)其加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝也得(de)到不(bu)斷提高(gao)(gao)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從(cong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)向(xiang)(xiang)異型發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，隨(sui)之出(chu)(chu)現(xian)圓弧(hu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)切(qie)機、圓弧(hu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)磨(mo)機、石(shi)(shi)線切(qie)機、數控(kong)雕刻機等(deng)一(yi)(yi)系列異型石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)也隨(sui)技術(shu)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)而(er)不(bu)斷完善和(he)新(xin)，從(cong)簡(jian)單電氣控(kong)制向(xiang)(xiang)PLC控(kong)制和(he)數控(kong)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法也從(cong)機械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)壓磨(mo)料(liao)水加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、激(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、火(huo)焰加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴(pen)(pen)砂加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。輔(fu)助設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)也從(cong)單一(yi)(yi)機械裝(zhuang)置向(xiang)(xiang)數控(kong)化和(he)智(zhi)能化方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

20世紀(ji)中葉，石材(cai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化生產加工(gong)設備在德國(guo)、法國(guo)、西班牙等歐(ou)洲國(guo)家得到(dao)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展，推動了石材(cai)加工(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)進(jin)步。20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代后(hou)期(qi)，憑借廉(lian)價的(de)(de)優勢，意(yi)大(da)利成為(wei)石材(cai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家。之后(hou)，亞洲的(de)(de)日本、中國(guo)臺灣、中國(guo)大(da)陸(lu)也誕生了多(duo)的(de)(de)石材(cai)裝備企業(ye)。自1980年(nian)以后(hou)，中國(guo)石材(cai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)不(bu)斷引(yin)進(jin)學習先(xian)進(jin)國(guo)家技術(shu)(shu)，已初(chu)步形成了完整的(de)(de)石材(cai)加工(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)造體系，制(zhi)(zhi)造技術(shu)(shu)水平與先(xian)進(jin)水平的(de)(de)差距(ju)正(zheng)在迅(xun)(xun)速(su)縮短，中國(guo)正(zheng)逐漸成為(wei)石材(cai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)造強國(guo)。